ಪುಟ:1820 A Grammar Of The Carnataca Language.djvu/೧೯೦

172 . 1 GRAMMAR OF THE మనుష్యను the man that did not come; న్యాది దమసుష్మసు the man that saw; {adas Moas the book that was read. If a neuter or active participle preceded by a noun, in whatever case it may be, be followed by a noun in the nominative case, that case must sometimes in English be translated by the instruinental, locative, or other cases, according to the meaning of the sentence; as evoogutoe? w jog, mo the brumin to whom the cow was given ; or, the bramin who gave the cow, Jaroslava 82023 pat the box from which the money was taken; Domowa కొండబాగోవు the arrow with which Ravana was killed; నానిరువమనియు the house in which I live. It is here to be observed, that in adding the pronoun uw to the past and negative participles, some changes are made which require particularly to be noticed. When the pronoun w is added to the past participles of regular verbs, and also to the negative participles derived from regular and irregular verbs, both the final syllable o of the participle, and the pronoun EW, ure changed into ww; but if it be added to an affirmative past participle derived from an irregular verb, the penultimate letter of the pronoun usw is doubled; thus ನಾನಕಿಳೆಜ್ಜೆ ಹೇಳಿದೆನlsad what Theard; ನಾನು ಕೇಳಿದ್ದರೇ tell me that which I have not heard; 069986 war wt yo dwa bring to me that which is not spoiled amongst them. All future participles become nouus by adding to them the pronouns av, Q u est, ew, and ea, in order to denote an agent and it's sex ; as whata aww a writer; ato wa as qua songstress; awowa w makers ; మాడువదు the thing that makes ; మూడువవు the things that make, &c. A mood corresponding with the subjunctive mood in English, is formed by the addition of the particles 8, ost, or evoks to the past participle, without Digitized by Google